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Understanding Unsecured Business Loans

All About Unsecured Business Loans

Image of A BankOne of the most difficult parts of starting a new small, or home business, is finding the financing to get it up and running because many banks and other lenders do not like to make unsecured small business loans. This article explains the best ways to get one.

Most often, banks want borrowers to secure the loan with something that is of equal or greater value than the loan amount. That way if the borrower can't make their payments, the bank can still get their money back by taking and selling tangible goods.

Problems With New Businesses

The problem is, new businesses don't typically have anything that they can put up to secure the loan. They are looking for unsecured small business loans.

Many times, they will set up LLC's to protect their personal assets; They don't want to have to put their house up as collateral for a business loan.

If you have an excellent credit score, it is much easier to get unsecured small business loans. On the other hand, if your credit is not great, it is going to be much more difficult to get an unsecured loan.

However, difficult does not mean impossible; There are ways to get unsecured small business loans if you are diligent and look in the right places.

Research A Business Loan Online

The internet is a great tool to use to research financial institutions that offer unsecured loans for small businesses. Not only can you quickly find places that offer these loans, you also have the ability to compare so you can find the a loan that will meet your needs.

One thing you will have to deal with is higher interest rates because you are not offering up any assets as security. The rate that will be charged varies between different lenders so this will have to be one of the things you will have to scrutinize and compare between lending institutions.

Loan Restrictions

Another issue that you may face when applying for an unsecured small business loan is restrictions on how the money can be used. For instance, there may be a stipulation that this money can only be used for capital improvements; it cannot be used for day-to-day operating expenses.

This means that you will not be able to use that money to meet payroll or to purchase supplies and inventory. There will not always these kinds of restrictions but, they do exist. This is why it is important to be certain that the loan fills your needs before signing the agreement.

Penalties for Late Payment

Image of a Bank checkOne other thing you need to be clear about up front is what happens if you fail to make a loan payment. Unsecured loans do not have any collateral to protect the lender, therefore the penalties for not making payments can be tough.

Some banks will set up overseer over your business's finances when you fall behind on your payments. That means that every financial decision needs to be cleared by the bank before you are allowed to spend the money.

There are a couple of reasons that you should avoid this from happening. The first is that it slows down any business decisions you make. You may miss out on short term opportunities because the bank has not given their approval yet. The delays may keep your business from growing the way you want it to grow.

The second problem with the bank having oversight or overseer is that the person that makes the decisions regarding how you spend your money may not understand your business. You will have to try to convince them that there is a good reason for the money being spent. For every decision that is made, they may or may not agree with your reasoning. Therefore, the best thing to do is avoid being late on any of your unsecured small business loan payments.

Alternative Loans

One alternative that some banks are offering to established businesses is to extend a line of credit. There are some differences between this and traditional unsecured small business loans that may help your business. The biggest difference is that you are only borrowing what you need at any given time. That means you are only paying interest on the amount that is outstanding.

For instance, if your business starts expanding, you will have to borrow money periodically to cover your expenses. With regular loans you would borrow the total amount needed, and then pay interest on that total amount.

With a line of credit you would only borrow what you needed at that time. When you need more money you can add to the amount you are borrowing. This is a great way to keep your interest payments down as you grow your business.

While unsecured business loans are more difficult to get than secured loans, they are available. You can check with the Small Business Association (http://www.sba.gov/) for help in finding a loan, or go online to find institutions that make unsecured loans.

Business.com has many different lenders listed so you can shop and compare. Do your homework to be sure to get the loan that best meets the needs of your business.

Points To Keep In Mind

  • The better your credit score, the better your chances of getting better loan terms
  • Negotiate with different lenders to get better interest rates
  • Consider a "Line of Credit" instead of a traditional unsecured loan
  • Know what the consequences are for late payments before you sign the loan agreement
  • Be aware of any restrictions on how you can use the money from the loan
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